Environmental and Health Challenges of Living on Dumpsite: A Study of Soluos Dumpsite, Lagos State

Gbemileke Apata; David Onyemenue2; Adedeji Oyenuga

doi:10.59890/ijaamr.v4i2.181

Authors

Gbemileke Apata Ojo campus, Lagos
David Onyemenue2 Ojo campus, Lagos
Adedeji Oyenuga Ojo campus, Lagos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaamr.v4i2.181

Keywords:

Solid Waste Management, Environmental Pollution, Public Health, Health Risks, Soluos Dumpsite

Abstract

The fast-paced urbanisation in Lagos State has led to the encroachment of residential settlements onto the boundaries of major landfills, most notably the Soluos dumpsites in Igando. This study probes into the environmental and health challenges faced by residents living in proximity to these non-engineered landfills. Using a qualitative method of data collection, data were collected through in-depth interviews to gain rich insights into the realities of the residents and the prevalence of diseases among them. Findings reveal significant environmental degradation characterized by unbearable odour nuisance, frequent landfill fires releasing toxic fumes, and heavy metal contamination of groundwater (leachate infiltration) in nearby boreholes. Health assessments indicate a high prevalence of malaria, respiratory tract infections, skin rashes, and water-borne diseases such as typhoid and cholera among the sampled population. The study establishes a significant correlation between the duration of residency near the dumpsite and the severity of health outcomes. Furthermore, the proximity of the Alimosho General Hospital and local educational institutions to the site exacerbates the public health risk. The study concludes that the Soluos dumpsite in its current state is unsuitable for its environment and recommends immediate waste-to-energy interventions, regular fumigation and odour control and a phased decommissioning or closure of the site to protect the health of the Igando community

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