Philosophical Thoughts of Le Quy Don

Abstract

Le Quy Don was not only a distinguished statesman, deeply imbued with national pride, self-respect, and profound patriotism, but also a man of remarkable erudition. His extensive knowledge spanned multiple fields, including philosophy. This was reflected in his contemplations on key concepts such as “dao” (dào – the Way), “ly” (lǐ – principle or reason), “khi” (qì – vital energy), “Thai cuc” (Taiji – the Supreme Ultimate), as well as “am” (yīn – yin) and “duong” (yáng – yang). Moreover, his philosophical thought encompassed profound reflections on human nature, governance by law, ethics, and morality, emphasizing the cultivation of virtues such as humaneness, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, loyalty, and filial piety