Determinants of the Income Levels of General Merchants at Mamuju Central Market

Muh Fadli; Supriadi; Ratna; Yati Heryati

doi:10.59890/ijaamr.v4i9.312

Authors

Muh Fadli Muhammadiyah University of Mamuju
Supriadi Muhammadiyah University of Mamuju
Ratna Muhammadiyah University of Mamuju
Yati Heryati Muhammadiyah University of Mamuju

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaamr.v4i9.312

Keywords:

Business Capital, Business Duration, Business Location, Income Level

Abstract

This quantitative study was designed to analyse and measure the impact of business capital (X - 1) business duration (X_2) and business location (X_3) on traders' income (Y), both individually and collectively. ely. Sampling employed a purposive sampling technique based on the Slovin formula, yielding 45 trader respondents. Data analysis utilised multiple linear regression, classical assumption tests, t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results of the statistical tests confirmed the regression equation Y =2.678+ 0.219X₁ + 0.634X₂ + 0.129X₃ The results of the t-test indicated that the length of positive and significant effect on income (t-calculated = 3.218 ; p = 0.003 ) whilst business capital (p = 0.159) and business location (p = a significant effect. A test (F-test) confirmed that these three variables collectively had a significant effect on traders' income levels with a coefficient of determination of 61.1 per cent, whereby the duration of business operation acted as the most dominant predictor in determining micro-retail profitability.

References

Armadhani, Y., & Marwan. (2023). Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 234–245.

https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/10234

Arsyad, L. (2014). Ekonomi Pembangunan Suatu Pengantar. Yogyakarta: STIE YKPN.

https://balaiyanpus.jogjaprov.go.id/opac/detail-opac?id=59198

Artina, N. (2022). Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja Indonesia, Remitansi, dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Forum Bisnis Kewirausahaan, 11(2), 338–357.

https://jurnal.mdp.ac.id/index.php/forbiswira/article/view/2245

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2026). Indikator Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

https://sirusa.web.bps.go.id/metadata/indikator/1103

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.

https://www.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/research-design/book270742

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

https://id.scribd.com/document/653374381/Ghozali-2018

Halim. (2020). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Mamuju. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(2), 157–172.

https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=EwsI_LMAAAA J&citation_for_view=EwsI_LMAAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C

Kaban, E. B., Ramadhani, A., Sembiring, E. A. B., Tumangger, S., Hia, K., & Harahap, L. M. (2026). Analisis Tingkat Pengangguran dan Inflasi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara. GEMAH RIPAH: Jurnal Bisnis, 6(1), 142–155.

https://www.aksiologi.org/index.php/gemahripah/article/view/2720

Kalumata, M. I. (2022). Analisis Faktor Penentu Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima. Jurnal Equilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembelajarannya, 10(2), 112–121.

https://journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/EQUILIBRIUM/article/view/12450

Kusumaningati, N. (2023). Analisis Dampak Zakat Produktif Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Dengan Model CIBEST. Diponegoro Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 3(1), 35–45.

https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/djieb/article/view/19923/0

Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

https://rosda.co.id/metodologi-penelitian-kualitatif-edisi-revisi

Mulyadi. (2014). Ekonomi Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Perspektif Pembangunan. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

https://rajagrafindo.co.id/produk/ekonomi-sumber-daya-manusia

Nasution, A. F. I. (2023). Analisis Faktor Penurunan Pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 2340–2345.

https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/11200

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.

https://id.scribd.com/document/703487690/Sugiyono-2019

Sukirno, S. (2016). Mikroekonomi Teori Pengantar (Edisi Ketiga). Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

https://rajagrafindo.co.id/produk/mikroekonomi-teori-pengantar-edisi-ketiga/

Swastika, I. G. M. Y. (2024). Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2017–2022. Warmadewa Economic Development Journal (WEDJ), 7(1), 1–9.

https://ejurnal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/wedj/article/view/9691

Syahrir, A. A. S., & Astuty, S. (2026). Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan dalam Pencapaian SDGs Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal E-Bis, 10(1), 283–303.

https://jurnal.politeknikkebumen.ac.id/E-Bis/article/view/3016

Tambunan, T. T. H. (2016). Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia: Isu-Isu Penting. Jakarta: LP3ES.

https://lp3es.or.id/produk/umkm-di-indonesia/

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2015). Economic Development (12th ed.). New York: Pearson.

https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/economic-development/P200000003289

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.

https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/details/43920/uu-no-20-tahun-2003

Wiyono, A. B. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 23(4), 45–56.

https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/jbie/article/view/45021