Analysis of Environmental Health Risks From Exposure to  Sulfur Dioxide Among Traders in the Pasar Bersehati Area of Manado City

Yuliska Kalangit; Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw; Jootje M.L. Umboh

doi:10.59890/ijasr.v3i11.139

Authors

Yuliska Kalangit Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Jootje M.L. Umboh Universitas Sam Ratulangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijasr.v3i11.139

Keywords:

Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂), Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA), Vendors, Air Quality, Manado

Abstract

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a pollutant gas that is colorless and has a sharp odor. SO2 can have a negative impact on human health by causing respiratory tract irritation and decreased lung function. Short-term exposure to SO2 can be associated with respiratory diseases in children and adults, especially those with asthma and the elderly. Long-term exposure to SO2 causes an inflammatory response in the lungs that leads to narrowing of the airways and damage to lung tissue known as emphysema. This study aims to analyze the environmental health risks due to exposure to Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) on traders in the Bersehati Market area of Manado City, which is an area with heavy trading activities and motorized vehicle traffic. The study was conducted using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) approach with an observational method. Measurements of SO2 concentrations were carried out at three points (front parking lot, middle parking lot, and back parking lot) at three different times: morning, afternoon, and evening. The method used was Pararosanilin (SNI 19-7119.7-2017) with a spectrophotometer. A total of 10 traders at each point were selected as research subjects. A total of 30 traders were selected as research subjects. Ambient air quality analysis of SO2 was conducted by a team from the Manado Health Center Laboratory. The results showed that the average SO2 concentration was around 11.667 μg/m3 and was still below the quality standard of 150 μg/m3 (Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023), so the air quality in the research area was classified as good. The calculation results showed that the highest risk characteristic (RQ) value of the three research points was 0.1397 with an average of 0.06862 (real time) and for the highest lifetime RQ value of 0.1397449 with an average of 0.0047027, indicating that the RQ value of 30 trader respondents at the Bersehati Market in Manado City, namely RQ≤1, indicated that the value was still in the safe category or did not pose a health risk. The conclusion of this study is that the SO2 concentration in this study was below the quality standard and the RQ value was not risky. Efforts to maintain good air quality and public health at the research location include conducting regular air tests

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