Implementing E-Voting Systems in Local Elections: A Solution to Enhance Voter Participation in the DKI Jakarta Pilkada

Syaibatul Hamdi Malik; Rahmat Salam; Taufiqurokhman

doi:10.59890/ijasr.v4i4.235

Authors

Syaibatul Hamdi Malik Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta
Rahmat Salam Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta
Taufiqurokhman Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijasr.v4i4.235

Keywords:

E-Voting, Elections, Democratic Participation

Abstract

General elections serve as the cornerstone of democratic systems, functioning as the primary vehicle for citizens to exercise their sovereign right to determine governmental direction. However, conventional paper-based voting mechanisms in Indonesia are increasingly challenged by logistical complexities, human error, and declining public participation, particularly in urban metropolises like DKI Jakarta. This study analyzes the urgency, feasibility, and legal implications of implementing an Electronic Voting (E-Voting) system as a transformative solution to enhance electoral efficiency and citizen engagement. Utilizing a normative-juridical approach, this research examines the constitutional framework supported by Constitutional Court Decision Number 147/PUU-VII/2009 and evaluates existing population administration laws that facilitate digital voter verification via the e-KTP. The findings indicate that while Indonesia possesses the digital infrastructure and legal foundation necessary for this transition, successful implementation requires a holistic approach that addresses cybersecurity risks, infrastructure resilience, and digital literacy disparities. The study concludes that E-Voting is not merely a technological upgrade but a vital step toward securing democratic legitimacy, suggesting that DKI Jakarta is strategically positioned to serve as a pioneer for this electoral modernization through a phased, transparent, and legally compliant framework.

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